Slow Noodles: A Cambodian Memoir of Love, Loss, and Family Recipes by Chantha Nguon, with Kim Green (Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill)

Even when she was very small, Chantha Nguon knew the difference between noodles. Instant noodles came in packages and “tasted careless.” Kuy teav noodles, made from wheat flour mixed with eggs, were sold in the Battambang market every day, available to anyone who had the money to buy them. But best of all were her mother’s noodles, hand-rolled into perfect cylinders that took hours to prepare. Slow noodles, she learned as a little girl, are the best and will provide her with an enduring “philosophy for life.” Care and practice, with no shortcuts, make daily living rich and flavorful.

A child with a “puppy nose for food,” Chantha knows what happiness smells like: “cloves, cracked pepper, and pate de foie.” Her mother was a beauty who knew looks weren’t enough. She augmented the gift of her appearance with extravagant meals that took lots of money and time to prepare. Her cooking was a kind of magical theatre production that entranced her little daughter and the memories of that food would shape Chantha’s future.

Cambodia swiftly transforms from “a little girl’s heaven” into a place of turmoil and tragedy. The U.S.-backed government headed by Lon Nol turns against anyone with Vietnamese blood and Chantha’s mother is Vietnamese. She sends her children to Saigon to live in the safety of relatives there. But in that portion of Southeast Asia there is no safety. Cambodia becomes locked in the horror of “Pol Pot time” and Saigon becomes Ho Chi Minh City.

Poverty sweeps over both countries in terrible ways. Chantha’s mother escapes from Cambodia to be with her children, and then witnesses the deaths of two of them. Chantha is the only child to stay alive—and then her mother dies.

Chantha has never learned how to be frugal. At one point in her life when her mother made a living in Vietnam as a seamstress, wooden clogs in different colors became the girl’s obsession and she used her pocket money to buy forty or fifty pairs. “I should use those as firewood,” her mother teased her. Later, alone after her mother’s death, Chantha burns them all, one by one, as fuel for cooking rice.

As she struggles to stay alive, a fortune teller predicts she will become even more poverty-stricken in the future but “sewing and cooking will save you….You will take care of yourself.”

The story of her survival and her return to Cambodia with the man whom she will marry is an adventure that tears at the heart, but this isn’t the driving force of Slow Noodles. The theme that prevails is how a country was deprived of its history, with its future jeopardized by Pol Pot’s Communist Party of Kampuchea. Trying to blot out over a thousand years of culture, this government erased “education, medicine, cinema, books, money, cars and religion” by killing anyone “whose job it was to plan for tomorrow: doctors, engineers, teachers, scientists.” “Estimates range from 1.6 to 1 million dead, from one-fifth to more than a quarter of the population.” What was left in the aftermath was “a country with no idea of tomorrow.”

Slow Noodles is a metaphor as well as a cherished culinary memory. Time, patience, persistence, and care are essential for making this dish and for the recovery of a traumatized nation. Chantha Nguon shows how this is possible to accomplish in a book that celebrates the importance of food in rebuilding a culture and revitalizing a country, while generously offering traditional Khmer recipes to replicate in any kitchen.~Janet Brown

The Samurai and the Prisoner by Honobu Yonezawa, translated by Giuseppe di Martino (Yen On)

The Samurai and the Prisoner by Honobu Yonezawa is the English translation of [黒瘻城] (Kokurojo) which was originally published in the Japanese language in 2021 by Kadokawa Books. The translator, Giuseppe di Martino is an Assistant Language Teacher for the JET program (Japan Exchange and Teaching Program). 

Yonezawa is mostly known for writing his young adult mystery series Kotenbu which is also known as The Classic Literature Club series. The series would be adapted into a television animation program and the first book in the series, Hyokka would be adapted into a movie starring Kento Yamazaki and Alice Hirose. 

The Samurai and the Prisoner is a more adult-oriented story, blending historical fact with fictitious mysteries that occur during the Siege of Itami. Araki Murashige, a samurai lord is defending his castle against the forces of Nobunaga Oda, a daimyo during the Sengoku Period or Warring States Era in Japan. The time is the winter of 1578. It is four years before the Honno-ji Incident results in the assassination of Oda. 

Murashige, who once was an ally of Oda, betrays him and sides with the Mouri who are also fighting against the Oda forces. Oda has sent an envoy named Kanbei Kuroda, one of Oda’s chief strategists, to convince Murashige noto to defect. However, Murashige goes against bushido protocol. Instead of killing the envoy there and then and sending his head back to his master, he imprisons Kuroda in the dungeons of the castle.

As Oda’s forces are closing in on Aroka Castle, Murashige continues to hold them off while waiting for reinforcements from the Mouri or Ishiyama Hongan-ji armies, who never arrive. As Murashige’s men continue to protect the castle, a string of mysterious incidents occur and it appears the only one who can help Murashige solve them is the one man who’s wasting away in the dungeon—Kanbei Kuroda.

The first incident involves a young boy who is killed on the castle grounds. His death spurs rumors about “Divine Intervention”; however, Murashige is a warrior. Although he commanded his retainers to detain the boy and lock him in a room, he is mysteriously killed. Murashige recognizes the wound as an arrow wound, but there’s no arrow to be found. 

Reluctantly, Murashige visits Kuroda in the dungeons to get his advice on how to solve the mystery. Murashige believes that Kuroda cannot resist showing off his deductive skills but speaks to Murashige in riddles. It is later that Murashige understands why Kuroda only gave him a hint because to help Murashige would mean to betray his own master. 

Three other mysterious deaths occur, one in each season of the year. Murashige finds himself consulting with Kuroda after every  incident, since none of his men can answer his inquiries. But, does Kuroda really help Murashige? And if so…why? 

Yonezawa’s blend of historical fact and detective fiction will entertain its readers in highlighting the actions and thoughts that took place during the Warring States Era. The only two flaws in the story are the translator’s assumption that the reader is familiar with Japanese history and his use of archaic words in English such as thee, thou, prithee, which stem the flow of the story. However, the plot twists at the end of the book may surprise you. ~Ernie Hoyt

The Faithful Spy by Alex Berenson (Random House)

Alex Berenson was a reporter for New York Times and has extensively covered the occupation of Iraq. He uses his experience to create a story for post-911 America, The Faithful Spy. It’s his first book and has won the Edgar Award for Best First Novel. 

It’s about an undercover CIA agent named John Wells, who successfully infiltrated Al Qaeda before the events of 9-11. “After years of fighting jihad in Afghanistan and Chechniya, he spoke perfect Arabic and Pashtun, his beard was long, his hands calloused”.  He rode horses as well as any native Afghan, enjoyed the sport buzkashi, an Afghan version of polo, but instead of using a ball, the objective of the game is to place a dead calf or goat in a goal. He played as hard as any Afghan.  “He prayed with them. He had proven that he belonged here, with these men”. He had also become a Muslim. The Taliban and Al Qaeda members call him Jalal.

The story begins a few months after the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City on September 11, 2001. The story opens with Wells and a few of his jihadist friends being in the middle of a battle in Afghanistan. Their small group is planning on attacking Marines who are stationed nearby. Wells plans to take out his comrades and to try to get a message to his CIA handler.  

Around the same time that Wells is doing battle, Jennifer Exley, is asked by her superiors to go to the U.S.S. Starker, which is sitting out in the Atlantic Ocean in international waters, “so its precious cargo would remain outside the jurisdiction of American courts”. 

Onboard the naval ship is just one prisoner, a young man named Tim Kiefer who goes by the name of Mohammad Faisal. He’s a twenty-two-year -old American who was fighting for the Taliban “against the United States”. The American public was aware of the capture of John Walker Lindh, which the media dubbed the American Taliban. Keifer’s capture was kept quiet and President Bush had signed an order declaring Kiefer an “enemy combatant”. Exley is here to question him about one other American —John Wells who has been incommunicado for the last two years.

The story progresses at a fast pace. Wells does manage to take out the terrorists who were his buddies and is taken in by the U.S. military where he gives them as much information as he can about what he has learned. He also writes a note and asks Major Holmes to make sure Jennifer Exley at the CIA gets his handwritten message. “Will pursue UBL. No prior knowledge of 9/11. Still friendly, John ”. 

John Wells is caught between two worlds. It is similar to the real-life situation of Agent Storm : My Life in Al Qaeda (Asia by the Book, April 2023). Unlike Morten Storm in the real story, Wells goes back to the terrorist fold because he knows that the upper leaders are planning on something bigger than 9-11. He is determined to find out what and when will it happen. But little does he know, he is part of the plan as well… ~Ernie Hoyt

世界の路地裏100 (Sekai no Rojiura 100) by Nozomu Kato, pictures by P.I.E. Tsushinsha (PIE Books) Japanese text only

There was a time when I was hooked on picking up photography books. I enjoyed looking at pictures of mostly landscapes and beautiful scenery. I bought a series of books published by PIE Books titled 世界の名景・絶景 55 (Sekai no Meiki・Zekkei) which translates to Famous and Spectacular Views of the World. Each book had a theme—waterside views, landscapes, scenery with buildings, scenes seen in a movie, legendary scenes, and scenery around unexplored areas, featuring fifty-five different spots. There are more books in the series but these were the titles I bought. However, when I purchased them, my Japanese reading ability was still below par so I could only enjoy the pictures and guess at what might be written.

After living in Japan for nearly thirty years and studying Japanese on my own, my reading ability has improved to the point where I can read manga without furigana and have even managed to read some novels as well. It still takes me a long time to complete  a novel but I thought I would revisit a book my wife bought me for my birthday. 

The book I received was 世界の裏路地100 (Sekai no Uraroji 100). This translates to The Back Alleys of the World. Various photographers working for PIE News Agency, a Japanese publisher, traveled the world, but instead of taking photos of the most well known tourist attractions, they traveled through the back roads and alleys of different countries.

The majority of countries featured in the book are in Europe—France, Spain, Italy, Greece, Germany, Portugal, the Czech Republic, and England. The other two countries featured are Mexico and South Korea. The photos are both in color and in black and white. Text is provided for each country and was written by Nozomu Kato. 

A major portion of the photos were taken in different cities in Spain, including Altea, Mijas, Sienna, Cordoba, Sevilla, Frigiliana and Barcelona. The second most featured area is devoted to the islands of Greece, where most forms of public transportation are forbidden. The book gives you a chance to armchair travel around the islands of Skyros, Rhodes, Mykonos and others. 

Featured cities of France include Lyon and Nice. In Italy, you will travel the canals of Venice and the backroads and alleys of Sienna. You will also enjoy the views of the island of Burano. 

There are a few pictures taken in Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, and some views of old downtown Seoul in South Korea. In London, you won’t find any pictures of Buckingham Palace, Big Ben, or Windsor Castle but you will get to check out the facades of different English pubs. It will make you want to go in for a pint. 

Some readers might not consider photography books as “real” books but most of them include text to describe the places and things that are pictured. It may inspire you to take your own pictures while on vacation. It’s been a long time since I’ve traveled abroad but reading and looking through this beautiful photography book has renewed my interest in visiting places I’ve never been to. It also makes me long to travel back to my hometown. ~Ernie Hoyt